Abstract Reasoning

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The ability to analyze information and solve problems on a complex, thought-based level. Abstract reasoning tasks involve skills such as:

* Forming theories about the nature of objects, ideas, processes, and problem solving;

* Understanding subjects on a complex level through complex analysis and evaluation; and

* Ability to apply knowledge in problem-solving using theory, metaphor, or complex analogy.

Abstract Reasoning Exercises

By: Omar Castaño P.

We have neglected these simple exercises many times, just because we do not understand them.

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Take into account...

To find the answer fastly, it is IMPORTANT you analyze each element separately and at the same time, as a part of a group.

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Exercise 1 (With a single element)

To begin understanding them, here is a little example:

Replace the box with the question marks (???) by one of the three on the right side (a, b, c).

ex 1

Analyze:

In the first square the arrow points to the bottom-right corner,

in the second square the arrow points to the bottom-left one,

in the third box the arrow points to the top-left corner.

We can conclude the arrow is turning clockwise from corner to corner.

ex 1

Therefore, the box with the question marks will be changed by the one indicated with the letter "c": the arrow points to the top-right corner.

Exercise 2 (Two elements)

We used two different elements: an arrow and a star.

ex 2

The Star:

In the first square, the star is up-right.

In the second one, the star is down-left.

In the third square, the star is up-right again.

So, in the fourth square the star will be down-left again.

Now, the arrow:

In the first square, the arrow is pointing to the centre-right side.

In the second one, the arrow is pointing to the down-right corner.

In the third square, it is pointing to the centre-down side.

So, in the fourth square the arrow will be pointing to the down-left corner.

ex 2

The answer is the one indicated by letter "a".


Now, Exercises with Numbers.

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